Implement more specific exceptions, add support for most Lin/Tartar-related exceptions in VM.

[NotJustAnna]

Currently:

• A lot of IllegalStateExceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptions/RuntimeExceptions are used, even if discretely.
  • Look up usages of functions check, error and removeLast.
  • There's even a AssertionError used once, at the ObjectParser.
• There are a lot of TODOs() which generate NotImplementedErrors.
• Tartar infamously use a lot of require, IllegalStateExceptions and IllegalArgumentExceptions.
• Most Kotlin-land Exceptions are turned to "nativeExceptions" at VM and lose most of its data.
  • Even the complete native stacktrace is usually lost.

TO-DO list:

• Find and replace usages of IllegalStateExceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptions/RuntimeExceptions/check/error/AssertionError with better, more specific exceptions which implement LinNativeException.
  • Open issue on Tartar to do the same when possible. Done.
• If possible, replace TODOs() with exceptions that explain that such an operation is illegal.
• Add the complete native stacktrace to the "nativeExceptions" to help with debugging.